“My argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and unjust? A man does not call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line. What was I comparing this universe with when I called it unjust?” ― C.S. Lewis.
It is an important question and needs answers. It can be a real hang-up for believers and non-believers. To understand, one needs to understand that:
If humans are just a bag of chemicals, they do not have free will. You can mix two chemicals, and the result is always the same. We are not just chemicals; God created us with a soul, and we make decisions independently. The term free agent describes humans. God does not force us to believe in him or follow his commands.
God will not take our freedom away.
"If God is willing to prevent evil but unable to, then he is not all-powerful.
If he can prevent evil but is not willing, then he is not good.
But if he is willing and able, how can evil exist?"
Epicurus
Can God create any world he wants? Suppose he wants a world populated with people or agents with free will and only good. Is it logically impossible to create free-will agents who can do only good?
There are only four possible worlds that God could have created.
Would it not have been better for God to have created no world rather than to have created this one where good and evil are possibilities?
A world where only good could be chosen, a somewhat robotic world. No free will in this type of world. Everyone would be the same - no free will.
God could have created a world without such things as right and wrong. Not good at all. Suppose a world with no right or wrong, then Hitler, Mussolini, Mao, and Pol Pot would be acceptable.
"My argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and unjust? A man does not call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line. What was I comparing this universe with when I called it unjust?"— C.S. LewisMere Christianity
1 Timothy 2:4, who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.
2 Peter 3:9 The lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.
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